Thrombophlebitis and pseudothrombophlebitis in the ED
Michael Joseph Drescher
,x
, MDMichael Joseph Drescher
Search for articles by this author
Affiliations
- From the Department of Traumatology and Emergency Medicine, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Hartford, CT. USA
Alan Jon Smally
x
, MDAlan Jon Smally
Search for articles by this author
Affiliations
- Department of Emergency Medicine/Trauma, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT. USA
Correspondence
- Address reprint requests to Dr Smally, Department of Emergency Medicine/Trauma, Hartford Hospital, 80 Seymour St, PO Box 503, Hartford, CT 06102-5037.

x
Alan Jon Smally
Search for articles by this author
Affiliations
- Department of Emergency Medicine/Trauma, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT. USA
Correspondence
- Address reprint requests to Dr Smally, Department of Emergency Medicine/Trauma, Hartford Hospital, 80 Seymour St, PO Box 503, Hartford, CT 06102-5037.
References
- 1.Adams, R. Chronic rheumatic arthritis of the knee joint. Dublin J M Sc. 1840;17:520.
- 2.Baker, NM. On the formation of synovial cysts of the leg in connection with disease of the knee joint. St. Bartholomew's Hospital Report. 1877;13:245.
- 3.Good, AE. Rheumatoid arthritis, Baker's cyst and “Thrombophlebitis”. Arth Rheum. 1964;7:56–64.
- 4.Hughes, GR, Pridie, RB. Acute synovial rupture of the knee—a differential diagnosis from deep vein thrombosis. in: Proc R Soc Med. 63. ed 2. ; 1970:587–590.
- 5.Katz, RS, Zizic, TM, Arnold, WP et al, The pseudothrombophlebitis syndrome. Medicine. 1977;56:151–164.
- 6.Petros, DP, Hanley, JF, Gilbreath, P et al, Posterior compartment syndrome following ruptured Baker's cyst. Ann Rheumatic Dis. 1990;49:944–945.
- 7.Blumberg, S, Kantrowitz, FG. The pseudothrombophlebitis syndrome: a reappraisal. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1981;10:278–281.
- 8.Hull, R, Hirsh, J, Sackett, DL et al, Replacement of venography in suspected venous thrombosis by impedance plethysmography and 125I-fibrinogen leg scanning. Ann Intern Med. 1981;94:12–15.
- 9.Simpson, FG, Robinson, PJ, Bark, M et al, Prospective study of thrombophlebitis and “pseudothrombophlebitis”. Lancet. 1980;1:331–333.
- 10.Hull, R, Hirsch, J, Sackett, DL et al, Clinical validity of a negative venogram in patients with clinically suspected venous thrombosis. Circulation. 1981;64:622–625.
- 11.Chaudhuri, R, Salari, R. Baker's cyst simulating deep vein thrombosis. Clin Radiol. 1990;41:400–404.
- 12.Huisman, MV, Büller, HR, ten Cate, JW et al, Serial impedance plethysmography for suspected deep venous thrombosis in outpatients. N Engl J Med. 1986;314:823–828.
- 13.Aitken, AGF, Godden, DJ. Real-time ultrasound diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis: a comparison with venography. Clin Radiol. 1987;38:309–313.
- 14.Goldhaber, SZ, Morpurgo, M. Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of pulmonary embolism report of the WHO/International Society and Federation of Cardiology Task Force. JAMA. 1992;268:1727–1733.
- 15.Moser, KM, LeMoine, JR. Is embolic risk conditioned by location of deep venous thrombosis?. Ann Intern Med. 1981;94:439–444.
- 16.Kakkar, VV, Flanc, C, Howe, CT et al, Natural history of post operative deep vein thrombosis. Lancet. 1969;2:230–233.
- 17.Weinmann, EE, Salzman, EW. Deep vein thrombosis. N Engl J Med. 1994;331:1630–1641.
- 18.Heijboer, H, Büller, HR, Lensing, AWA et al, A comparison of real-time compression ultrasonography with impedance plethysmography for the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis in symptomatic outpatients. N Engl J Med. 1993;329:1365–1369.
- 19.White, RH, McGahan, JP, Daschbach, MM et al, Diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis using duplex ultrasound. Ann Intern Med. 1989;111:297–304.
- 20.Lensing, AWA, Levi, MM, Büller, HR et al, Diagnosis of deep-vein thrombosis using an objective doppler method. Ann Intern Med. 1990;113:9–13.
- 21.Hillner, BE, Philbrick, JT, Becker, DM. Optimal management of suspected lower-extremity deep venous thrombosis. Arch Intern Med. 1992;152:165–175.
- 22.McDonald, DG, Leopold, GR. Ultrasound B-scanning in the differentiation of Baker's cyst and thrombophlebitis. Br J Radiol. 1972;45:729–732.
- 23.Gompels, BM, Darlington, LG. Evaluation of popliteal cysts and painful calves with ultrasonography: comparison with arthrography. Ann Rheumatic Dis. 1982;41:355–359.
- 24.Carpenter, JR, Hattery, RR, Hunder, GG et al, Ultrasound evaluation of the popliteal space: Comparison with arthrography and physical examination. in: Mayo Clin Proc. 51. ed 2. ; 1976:498–503.
- 25.Gordon, GV, Edell, S. Ultrasonic evaluation of popliteal cysts. Arch Intern Med. 1980;140:1453–1455.
- CrossRef
- | PubMed
- | Scopus (2)
- 26.Langer, JE, Meyer, SJF, Dalinka, MK. Imaging of the knee. Radiol Clin North Am. 1990;28:975–990.
- 27.Pathria, MN, Zlatkin, M, Sartoris, DJ et al, Ultrasonography of the popliteal fossa and lower extremities. Radiol Clin North Am. 1988;26:77–85.
- 28.Prescott, SM, Pearl, JE, Tikoff, G. “Pseudo-pseudothrombophlebitis”: Ruptured popliteal cyst with deep vein thrombosis (Letter). N Engl J Med. 1978;299:1192–1193.
- 29.Schlager, D, Lazzareschi, G, Whitten, D et al, A prospective study of ultrasonography in the ED by emergency physicians. Am J Emerg Med. 1994;12:185–189.
- 30.The American College of Emergency Physicians Board of Directors. Position Statement on Ultrasound (January 24, 1991). Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1992;10:45.
© 1997 Published by Elsevier Inc.
Access this article on
Visit ScienceDirect to see if you have access via your institution.
Article Tools
Related Articles
Searching for related articles..
