Use of midlevel providers in US EDs, 1993 to 2005: implications for the workforce
Adit A. Ginde

,x
, MDAdit A. Ginde
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Affiliations
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
Correspondence
- Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 720 848 6777; fax: +1 720 848 7374.

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Adit A. Ginde
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Affiliations
- Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
Correspondence
- Corresponding author. Tel.: +1 720 848 6777; fax: +1 720 848 7374.

Janice A. Espinola
,x
, MPHJanice A. Espinola
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Affiliations
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Ashley F. Sullivan
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, MPHAshley F. Sullivan
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Affiliations
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Frederick C. Blum
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, MDFrederick C. Blum
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Affiliations
- Department of Emergency Medicine, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA
Carlos A. Camargo Jr
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, MD, DrPHCarlos A. Camargo
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Affiliations
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
Article Info
Publication History
Published Online: October 26, 2009Accepted: September 17, 2008; Received in revised form: September 10, 2008; Received: August 4, 2008;
Abstract presented at the 2008 American College of Emergency Physicians Scientific Assembly (Chicago, IL).
© 2010 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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