Sunitinib-induced myxedema coma
Shey-Ying Chen, MD
Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 100, Taiwan
Pei-Chieh Kao, MD
Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 100, Taiwan
Zhong-Zhe Lin, MD
Department of Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 100, Taiwan
Wen-Chu Chiang, MD
Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 100, Taiwan
Department of Emergency Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 100, Taiwan
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Fig. 1
Desquamation of hand (A) and callouslike blisters at pressure areas of foot (B) due to sunitinib-induced hand-foot skin reaction.
Myxedema coma, the most extreme form of untreated hypothyroidism, is associated with a high mortality rate. A high index of clinical suspicion and recognition of potential precipitating factors for myxedema coma are crucial for emergency department physicians so that they can make a timely diagnosis and initiate appropriate treatment. We report the first documented case of sunitinib-induced myxedema coma in a patient who was presented to the emergency department with severe hypothermia. Physicians should be aware of this potential complication among patients treated with sunitinib for cancer.
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© 2009 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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