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Figures

Figure

Proposed pathways leading to inhibition of the urea cycle by methanol. (1) Methanol metabolism increases NADH:NAD+ ratio which decreases acetyl-CoA and NAG. (2) Formyl-CoA potentially inhibit NAG synthetase. (3) Decreased NAG inhibits CPS I/urea cycle and leads to hyperammonemia.

A 17-year-old girl presented with one week of fatigue, dyspnea and chest pain. Initial vitals were temperature 36 °C, heart rate 113, blood pressure 127/78, respiratory rate 56, and oxygen saturation 95%. Initial exam was notable for mydriasis and tachypnea. Laboratory tests were significant for bicarbonate level <5 mmol/L, anion gap >25 mmol/L, lactate 2.2 mmol/L, and creatinine 0.8 mg/dL. Routine toxicology screen, including salicylates, was negative. Two hours after arrival, she became encephalopathic, with a normal brain computed tomographic scan and lumbar puncture, followed by a tonic-clonic seizure and was intubated.   

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Financial Disclosures: Authors of this manuscript have no financial relationships to disclose.

☆☆Funding: No external funding.

Conflict of Interest: Authors of this manuscript have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

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