Comparison of the VivaSight single lumen endotracheal tube and the Macintosh laryngoscope for emergency intubation by experienced paramedics in a standardized airway manikin with restricted access: a randomized, crossover trial☆
Zenon Truszewski, PhD, MD
, Łukasz Szarpak

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, PhD, DPH, EMT-PŁukasz Szarpak
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Correspondence
- Corresponding author at: Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Lindleya 4 Str., 02-005 Warsaw, Poland. Tel.: +48 500186225 (Mobile).

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Łukasz Szarpak
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Correspondence
- Corresponding author at: Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Lindleya 4 Str., 02-005 Warsaw, Poland. Tel.: +48 500186225 (Mobile).

Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Jacek Smereka, PhD, MD
Department of Emergency Medical Service, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
Andrzej Kurowski, PhD, MD
Department of Anesthesiology, Cardinal Wyszynski National Institute of Cardiology, Warsaw, Poland
Togay Evrin, PhD, MD
Department of Emergency Medicine, UFuK University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey
Łukasz Czyzewski, PhD, RN
Department of Nephrologic Nursing, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
Article Info
Publication History
Published Online: February 26, 2016Accepted: February 21, 2016; Received in revised form: February 19, 2016; Received: February 3, 2016;
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Fig. 1
The VivaSight single-lumen endotracheal tube (A) and view obtained through video tube (B).
Fig. 2
Flow chart of design and recruitment of participants according to CONSORT statement.
Airway management is one of the key skills required by paramedics
[1,2]
. The standard for definitive airway management is direct laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation (ETI). The most common method of intubation is the aforementioned direct laryngoscopy using a laryngoscope with Miller or Macintosh blades. However, getting a good glottis visibility using direct laryngoscopy in patients trapped in the vehicle can be problematic
[2]
. Therefore, it seems reasonable to search for alternative methods of intubation of patients.
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☆Source of support: No sources of financial and material support to be declared.
© 2016 Elsevier Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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