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Tips and tricks to improve the safety of the retroclavicular brachial plexus block

Published:September 29, 2017DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2017.09.056
      We enjoyed reading a succinct description of the Retroclavicular Approach to the Infraclavicular Region (RAPTIR) by Luftig et al. [
      • Luftig J.
      • Mantuani D.
      • Herring A.A.
      • Nagdev A.
      Ultrasound-guided retroclavicular approach infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper extremity emergency procedures.
      ] The authors have highlighted how this approach is promising in overcoming the challenges of traditional ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block that suffers from the issues of poor needle visibility [
      • Kalagara H.K.
      • Uppal V.
      • McKinlay S.
      • Macfarlane A.J.
      • Anderson K.
      Effect of body mass index on angle of needle insertion during ultrasound-guided lateral sagittal infraclavicular brachial plexus block.
      . We have been intrigued by the retroclavicular technique ever since the publication of a feasibility study by Charbonneau and colleagues [
      • Charbonneau J.
      • Frechette Y.
      • Sansoucy Y.
      • Echave P.
      The ultrasound-guided retroclavicular block: a prospective feasibility study.
      . Subsequently, Kavrut Ozturk et al. have published the comparative study showing that the retroclavicular approach provides better needle visibility while preserving the advantages of the sub-coracoid infraclavicular approach [
      • Kavrut Ozturk N.
      • Kavakli A.S.
      Comparison of the coracoid and retroclavicular approaches for ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block.
      ]. We have been successfully using retroclavicular block technique for the past one-year both for single shot blocks as well as for continuous catheters. We would like to share some of our experience with the readers.

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      References

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        • Mantuani D.
        • Herring A.A.
        • Nagdev A.
        Ultrasound-guided retroclavicular approach infraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper extremity emergency procedures.
        Am J Emerg Med. 2017; 35: 773-777
        • Kalagara H.K.
        • Uppal V.
        • McKinlay S.
        • Macfarlane A.J.
        • Anderson K.
        Effect of body mass index on angle of needle insertion during ultrasound-guided lateral sagittal infraclavicular brachial plexus block.
        J Clin Anesth. 2015; 27: 375-379
        • Charbonneau J.
        • Frechette Y.
        • Sansoucy Y.
        • Echave P.
        The ultrasound-guided retroclavicular block: a prospective feasibility study.
        Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2015; 40: 605-609
        • Kavrut Ozturk N.
        • Kavakli A.S.
        Comparison of the coracoid and retroclavicular approaches for ultrasound-guided infraclavicular brachial plexus block.
        J Anesth. 2017;
        • Sutton E.M.
        • Bullock W.M.
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        The retroclavicular brachial plexus block: additional advantages.
        Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2015; 40: 733-734
        • Uppal V.
        • Sondekoppam R.V.
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        Effect of beam steering on the visibility of echogenic and non-echogenic needles: a laboratory study.
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