Low dose intravenous ketamine as an analgesic: A pilot study using an experimental model of acute pain
Daniel C. Smith, MD
, Timothy J. Mader, MD
,Department of Emergency Medicine, Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, MA, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA
To view the full text, please login as a subscribed user or purchase a subscription. Click here to view the full text on ScienceDirect.

Fig. 1
D-VAS for ketamine (□) and placebo (■)groups. At stimulus levels of 40 and 45 mA D-VAS P ≤.05.
—The “dissociative” anesthetic, ketamine, has been in wide use for more than 25 years. It induces a unique combination of sedative, amnesic, and analgesic effects without suppressing the reticular activating system. Laryngeal reflexes remain intact and cardiorespiratory function is not depressed.1,2 Use of ketamine by emergency physicians has typically been limited to brief painful procedures performed on children.3-5 It has a half-life of 7 to 11 minutes and duration of action of <1 hour after IV infusion.
To access this article, please choose from the options below
Purchase access to this article
Claim Access
If you are a current subscriber with Society Membership or an Account Number, claim your access now.
Subscribe to this title
Purchase a subscription to gain access to this and all other articles in this journal.
Institutional Access
Visit ScienceDirect to see if you have access via your institution.
© 2001 W.B. Saunders Company. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Access this article on
Visit ScienceDirect to see if you have access via your institution.
Related Articles
Searching for related articles..
